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Pitești prison
The Pitești prison ((ルーマニア語、モルドバ語():Închisoarea Pitești)) was a penal facility in Pitești, Romania, best remembered for the brainwashing experiments carried out by the Communist authorities of Romania between 1949 and 1952 (also known as ''Experimentul Pitești'' – the "Pitești Experiment" or ''Fenomenul Pitești'' – the "Pitești Phenomenon"). The experiment was designed as an attempt at violently "reeducating" the mostly young political prisoners, primarily supporters of the ultra-nationalist Iron Guard, as well as former members of the National Peasants' and National Liberal parties or Zionist members of the Romanian Jewish community.〔Cesereanu; Cioroianu, pp. 316–317; Rusan; Wexler〕
The experiment's goal, compliant with the regime's take on Leninism, was for prisoners to discard past political and religious convictions, and, eventually, to alter their personalities to the point of absolute obedience.〔Rusan〕 Estimates for the total number of people passed through the experiment range from 1,000〔 to 5,000.〔Popa〕 It is considered the largest and most intensive brainwashing torture program in the Eastern bloc.〔Ierunca, p. 41〕
==History==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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